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Sarre Windmill
Sarre Windmill is a Grade II listed〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = English Heritage )〕 smock mill in Sarre, Kent, England that was built in 1820, and is now a commercially working windmill that has been restored and is open to the public.
==History==
Sarre windmill was built in 1820 by the Canterbury millwright John Holman. It was said to have been moved from Monkton, but it is more likely to have had some machinery from that mill included in its construction. It was marked on the 1819-43 Ordnance Survey map. Sarre mill was originally built with a single-storey brick base, but in 1856 the base was raised to high, with an extra storey built under it. Sarre mill was the first windmill in Kent to have a steam engine installed as auxiliary power.〔 This was added in 1861.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Sarre mill )〕 The mill was worked by wind until 1920, when the sails were taken down, and installed on the Union Mill, Cranbrook〔 and a gas engine was fitted.〔 The mill worked for a few years longer powered by the gas engine, but had ceased milling by the early 1930s. The mill was recommissioned in the late 1930s, again powered by the gas engine, before finally stopping in 1940〔 as the engine had been damaged by frost in the severe winter that year. The mill was used as an observation post during the Second World War. The mill remained semi-derelict until 1986, when restoration was started, being completed in 1991〔
Today’s visitors can still explore the Mills upper two floors, whilst the ground floor is a holiday cottage for two. The shop with tea rooms to serve visitors to the mill is now also a holiday cottage.〔(Hoseasons Sarre Windmill ) Retrieved 2012-02-27〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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